Tuesday, 29 November 2011

SOFTWARE

The intangible part of computer. It tells what a computer supposed to carry out and how to do it.
A collection of computer programs together with the related data..

Categories of computer
System software
Application software
Programming language

SYSTEM SOFTWARE ; controls and maintains the operations of the computer and its devices.

APPLICATON SOFTWARE; makes users more productive and assists them with their tasks.

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE; enables people to communicate instructions to a computer

TYPE OF STORAGE

1.Hard drives
2.Flash memories
3.Optical discs
4.Other types
  tape
  magnetic stripe cards and smart cards
  microfilm and microfiche
  enterprise storage
 


 
  LABEL  PRINTER

Small printer that prints on adhesive-type material
Most also print bar codes
Postage printer has built in digital scale and prints postage stamps









PLOTTER

Sophisticated printer used to produce high quality drawings
Large format creates photo color prints











MULTI FUNCTION PERIPHERAL

Also known as all-in-one device- a single device that provides the functionality of printer, scanner, copy machine and sometimes a fax machine.


THERMAL PRINTER
Generates images by pushing electrically heated pins against heat sensitive paper.
Dye-sublimation printer also called digital photo printer uses heat to transfer dye to specially coated paper.
   
  










MOBILE PRINTER
Small, lightweight,  battery-powered, printer that allows mobile user to print from notebook computer, tablet Pc, or PDA while travelling.




PRINTER VARATIES

IMPACT PRINTERS
Characters/ graphics are formed on the paper by physic contact between ink ribbon and paper
Examples are
1.Dot matrix printer
2.Line printer
  NON-IMPACT PRINTERS
The sharpness and clarity of printout

PRINTERS

A  printer produces text and graphic or papers.
Printed information is called hard copy.
Impact printers
Non-impact printer
Thermal printer
Mobile printer
Label printer

Plotter
Multi function peripheral

OUTPUT

Output is a DATA that has been processed into a useful form.

An output device is any type of hardware component that conveys information to one or more people.